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Luis María Mendía
Luis María Mendía (1925 – May 2007) was the Argentine Chief of Naval Operations in 1976-77, with the rank of vice-admiral. According to confessions gathered by Horacio Verbitsky and made by Adolfo Scilingo (later sentenced to 640 years in prison in Spain), Luis María Mendía was the architect of the "death flight" assassination method (''vuelos de la muerte'') whereby the Argentine state disappeared people by throwing them out of aircraft over the ocean, thus making the retrieval of their corpses nearly impossible (and thus subsequent legal investigations unlikely). This method was set out in the ''Plancitara'' military plan of 1975, during Isabel Perón's government.〔(Murió Luis María Mendía, uno de los ideólogos de los vuelos de la muerte ), ''Pagina 12'', 15 May 2007 〕
Luis María Mendía did not benefit from the amnesty laws enacted during the transition to democracy (''full stop law'' and ''law of due obedience'') but from an amnesty declared by president Carlos Menem in October 1989. However, he appeared before the courts for his role in the ESMA case, one of the largest concentration camps and torture centers used by the military. The ESMA case was reopened by the Argentine courts following the Supreme Court's 2003 decision declaring the amnesty laws anti-constitutional. Under house arrest because of his age (82 years old), in 2007 Luis María Mendía finally admitted before magistrate Sergio Torres "complete responsibility" for the security forces under his direction. He called his subordinates "heroes".〔(Ex represor asume su responsabilidad por abusos en la dictadura argentina ), ''La Jornada'', February 2, 2007 〕 He was also questioned in the case of the disappearances of two French nuns, Alice Domon and Léonie Duquet, in which Alfredo Astiz (alias "Angel of Death") is also being prosecuted.
== 1970s ==
Two weeks before the military coup d'état of March 24, 1976, Luis María Mendía gathered naval officers on March 10, under the orders of General and head of military forces Eduardo Massera, to prepare the repression against subversive delinquents. On March 24, the day of the coup, he held another meeting, at which he theorized about the tactics used during the Dirty War, including the use of torture and of death flights. He also theorized the theft of babies, taken from their mothers and given to military families.〔For this subsection, see (Auto de procesamiento y detención del Almte Luis Eduardo Massera y nueve más ), done in Madrid on October 10, 1997, by magistrate Baltasar Garzon (on Equipo Nizkor's website) 〕 Mendia was known as "The Christian," as he liked to say to his colleagues: "Struggle against everything which is against western and Christian ideology" 〔〔''Telam'' news cable, February 2, 2007 1:55: (Mendía admitió haber planeado la represión ilegal y reivindicó el "heroísmo" de sus hombres ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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